Skip to main content

HIV/AIDS and cannabis in South Carolina

The state currently does not list this condition as qualifying, and the program does not provide open-ended physician discretion to add conditions. Verify with the state regulator, because programs change.

Not on the qualifying list
✗ No
LEGAL
CBD oil with low THC fo…
POSSESSION
$0/yr
STATE FEE
7–30 d
TIMELINE
Not on the qualifying list. The state currently does not list this condition as qualifying, and the program does not provide open-ended physician discretion to add conditions. Verify with the state regulator, because programs change.

South Carolina statute and program

The South Carolina Julian's Law (CBD oil only, severe epilepsy) is the operating authority for South Carolina patient certification. The authoritative legal text is: SC Code Ann. § 44-53 (Controlled Substances).

What the evidence says about cannabis and HIV/AIDS

HIV (human immunodeficiency virus) is a retrovirus that targets the immune system. Untreated, it progresses to AIDS (acquired immune deficiency syndrome), defined by severely depleted CD4 T-cell counts and opportunistic infections. Modern antiretroviral therapy has transformed HIV into a chronic manageable condition for most patients with consistent access to treatment.

For the full evidence base, including the NASEM tier, randomized trial summaries, and symptom-domain breakdown, read the mmjnow HIV/AIDS page.

How to qualify in South Carolina

The South Carolina Julian's Law (CBD oil only, severe epilepsy) requires the following registration steps for a HIV/AIDS patient (or any qualifying diagnosis):

  1. Obtain a written certification for severe epilepsy under Julian’s Law. South Carolina operates a narrow CBD oil authorization under Julian’s Law (Senate Bill 1035 of 2014, codified at S.C. Code §44-53-1810). The authorization covers only severe epilepsy. A South Carolina-licensed physician — typically a neurologist — must provide a written certification that the patient has been diagnosed with a chronic or debilitating disease or medical condition that produces severe or persistent seizures, and that the patient may benefit from the use of low-THC CBD oil.
  2. Possession is an affirmative defense; no state registry. South Carolina does not maintain a state patient registry under Julian’s Law. The physician’s written certification combined with the patient’s in-state proof of residency provides an affirmative defense against possession charges for low-THC CBD oil. The Department of Health and Environmental Control (DHEC) does not issue patient identification cards under §44-53-1810.
  3. No state registration fee. South Carolina charges no state patient registration fee, because there is no patient registry. The patient bears only the cost of the physician evaluation and the cost of CBD product obtained through legal channels (typically out-of-state cannabis programs or federally compliant hemp-derived CBD).
  4. Obtain CBD oil from out of state or federally compliant hemp channels. Registered Julian’s Law patients possess CBD oil obtained from out-of-state cannabis programs or from federally compliant hemp-derived CBD products (THC ≤0.3% by weight under the 2018 Farm Bill). South Carolina does not authorize in-state cannabis dispensaries, in-state cultivation, or higher-THC products. South Carolina does not honor out-of-state medical cards for any broader cannabis use. Adult-use cannabis remains illegal in South Carolina; the Compassionate Care Act (S 423) repeatedly passed the SC Senate but has not been enacted as of 2025.
State registration fee
$0
Physician visit (typical)
$200–$400
Certification to card
7–30 days
Out-of-state patients
Not eligible
Minors
Eligible with caregiver

For full South Carolina registration steps, fees, and reciprocity rules, see the South Carolina cannabis-laws page.

ICD-10 code

A certifying physician documenting HIV/AIDS for the South Carolina medical cannabis program will typically record ICD-10 B20 or SNOMED-CT 86406008 in the patient's record. The state registry does not itself collect ICD-10 codes in most programs, but the physician's chart is the audit trail if the certification is later reviewed.

Frequently asked questions

Does South Carolina list HIV/AIDS as a qualifying condition for medical cannabis?

No. South Carolina's qualifying-condition list does not currently include HIV/AIDS, and the state's program does not give physicians open-ended discretion to add conditions outside the list. Patients with HIV/AIDS in South Carolina have limited in-state pathways under the medical program as written. Options to verify and pursue include: petitioning the state regulator to add the condition (where the statute permits public petitions); consulting a physician about whether a co-occurring listed condition could support certification; or reviewing whether the state's program is undergoing legislative expansion. South Carolina program rules change, so verify the current list with the regulator before drawing a final conclusion.

How do I get a South Carolina medical marijuana card for HIV/AIDS?

Because South Carolina does not currently list HIV/AIDS as a qualifying condition, a card for HIV/AIDS alone may not be obtainable in-state under the program rules as written. Step one is finding a physician licensed in South Carolina who is registered with South Carolina Julian's Law (CBD oil only, severe epilepsy) and willing to evaluate HIV/AIDS cases. Step two is collecting your records (diagnosis documentation, treatment history, and the ICD-10 code your physician will use) and bringing them to the certification visit. Step three is the physician's certification through the state registry, followed by the patient registration application, state fee, and waiting period before the card is issued. South Carolina does not honor out-of-state cards, so the certification process has to originate inside the state. Verify the patient minimum age with the state program before applying. Confirm the current process with the state regulator before applying, because the rules change.

What does the evidence say about cannabis for HIV/AIDS?

For HIV/AIDS, evidence is described as moderate (supportive controlled studies exist but the picture is mixed). The mmjnow condition page for HIV/AIDS lays out the current evidence base, including the citations underlying that evidence tier — typically the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine consensus reports, federal agency guidance, and peer-reviewed reviews. Evidence quality is independent of state law: a state can list a condition for which evidence is limited, and a state can decline to list a condition for which evidence is strong. Patients deciding whether to pursue medical cannabis for HIV/AIDS should review the underlying evidence (linked on the condition page) and discuss expected benefit, dosing, and risk with a clinician familiar with both HIV/AIDS and cannabinoid pharmacology. Cannabis is not a substitute for evidence-based first-line treatments for HIV/AIDS; the evidence position above describes whether trial data supports its use, not whether it should replace standard care.

Sources

  1. Senate Bill 1035 (2014): Julian's Lawaccessed May 16, 2026
  2. SC Code Ann. § 44-53 (Controlled Substances)accessed May 16, 2026
  3. Wikipedia: Cannabis in South Carolinaaccessed May 16, 2026
  4. SC Code §44-53-370: Prohibited acts; penalties (controlled substances)accessed May 17, 2026
  5. South Carolina Department of Agriculture: Hemp Farming Programaccessed May 17, 2026
  6. NORML: South Carolina Lawsaccessed May 17, 2026
  7. NASEM: The Health Effects of Cannabis and Cannabinoids (2017)accessed May 15, 2026
  8. NIH NCCIH: Cannabis (Marijuana) and Cannabinoidsaccessed May 15, 2026